Delay & Reverb Calculator

How to use the delay and reverb calculator

Type your song’s tempo or tap it in, then press Calculate. Copy a delay time into your delay plugin when it isn’t synced to your DAW, or use the Hz value for tempo-synced LFOs, tremolo and auto-pan. For reverb, start with the suggested pre-delay and decay for the size of space you want, then adjust by ear. Everything runs in your browser.

Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate delay time from BPM?

Divide 60,000 by the BPM to get one quarter note in milliseconds. At 120 BPM a quarter note is 500 ms, an eighth note is 250 ms and a sixteenth is 125 ms. Halve the value for each smaller note.

How do I work out dotted and triplet delay times?

A dotted note is 1.5 times the straight note, so a dotted eighth at 120 BPM is 375 ms. A triplet is two thirds of the straight note, so an eighth-note triplet at 120 BPM is about 166.7 ms.

How do I convert delay time in ms to Hz?

Divide 1,000 by the time in milliseconds. A 500 ms quarter note at 120 BPM equals 2 Hz, which is the rate to use for an LFO, tremolo or auto-pan that should move once per beat.

What reverb pre-delay should I use?

Pre-delay is the gap before the reverb starts. Short values keep a sound close; longer ones let vocals and drums stay clear in front of the tail. The presets here sync it to a note value, from 1/128 for a small room up to 1/16 for a large hall, so it stays in time with the song.

How do I set reverb decay to the tempo?

Pick the note length the tail should fill, such as a quarter note for a small room or a full bar for a hall, and subtract the pre-delay. The calculator does this for you so the reverb dies away on the grid instead of smearing into the next hit.

Does the calculator work for songs that aren’t in 4/4?

The note values are the same in any time signature, because a quarter note at a given BPM is always the same length. Only the bar-based reverb suggestions assume four beats per bar.

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